© 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Though the exact origins of the pretzel remain mysterious, legend has it that the story began around A.D. 610, when Italian monks presented their … Apparently, a teaching monk made tiny pretzels from left over dough to give students who remembered special prayers. A little research turned up some interesting facts about pretzels, like how the story of how pretzels began. In celebration of National Pretzel Day (April 26), explore the history of this popular snack food, from the seventh century to today. You want to soften the Kiss, not melt it (or it turns into a … Pretzel legend has it that in 1614 in Switzerland, royal couples used a pretzel in their wedding ceremonies (similar to how a wishbone might be used today) to seal the bond of matrimony, and that this custom may have been the origin of the phrase “tying the knot.” In Germany—the country and people most associated with the pretzel throughout history—17th-century children wore pretzel necklaces on New Year’s to symbolize good luck and prosperity for the coming year. Apparently, this … A reader's note explaining the historical background of the legend and a recipe for soft pretzels are appended. Legend of the Pretzel. Today, I am going to share my favorite Lenten pretzel recipe with you, as well as a … Pretzels then began to be enjoyed by all people. Monks baking pretzels in the basement of a monastery heard the enemy’s progress and alerted the rest of the city, then helped defeat the Turkish attack. Heat your oven to about 170 degrees and WATCHING CLOSELY warm them for 5 to 6 minutes. Not a lot of real proof, however, in the Vatican archives- the seat of the Catholic church - they seem to have a document from the early church that speaks of the pretzel. German immigrants certainly brought pretzels with them when they began settling in Pennsylvania around 1710. As your humble fact checker, I dug further into the history of these salty treats. In 1850 the Julius Sturgis bakery in Lititz, Pennsylvania, became the first commercial hard pretzel bakery. Until the 1930s, pretzels were still manufactured by hand. If you bring twisted pretzels, put them in a bowl in the center of the table but do not pass them out until after the story. A great way to deepen your faith as we get ready for the Lenten Season while engaging in a fun family activity and enjoying a delicious snack. Legend Of The Pretzel. Do encourage children to look at them. Legend has it that the pretzel represents arms crossed in prayer, and that the three holes represent the Trinity. Includes self-adhesive pieces and a 3" x 3 3/4" cross-shaped legend card. It was around 610 BCE when legend has it that, in a secluded monastery, in either Northern Italy or Southern France lived a … Please see Catholic Icing for an excellent recipe and pretzel card. Legend has it that Royal couples in Switzerland would have the Pretzel as a part of their Wedding ceremony, which is where the term “tying the knot” comes into play. Reads "A pretzel to remind us of arms crossed in prayer is a special treat for all to share." Yes it goes all the way back to the early church - at least 600AD or possilby even to 300AD! Still a powerful teaching tool today, pretzels are the perfect object lesson/treat to share with your class. Skip Header & Navigation. The pretzel being symbolic of prayer and penance is a small but powerful instrument in bringing families to God. He made a circle with a strip then took the ends of the strip brought them to the center, gave them a quick twist and set it down over the center of the strip. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. 3/31/2015 0 Comments As the story goes: An Italian teaching monk was preparing bread when he decided to cut some of the dough into thin strips. Activity Description: Activity: The Prayer Pretzel. A common story for the origin of pretzels is that they were created by a monk around 610 in Italy. There are many theories on the origins of the pretzel’s shape. The pretzel being symbolic of prayer and penance is a small but powerful instrument in bringing families to God. The Catholic Church played a leading role in the early history of the pretzel. A common origin story of pretzels is that they were created by a monk around 610 in Italy. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Family Night Treat. Incorporating pretzels into our Lenten program is a wonderful and appropriate devotion. The pretzel was invented sometime around the 6th century A.D. â‹… Legend has it that a monk/baker was fooling around with some leftover dough, and twisted it until it resembled a person’s arms crossed in prayer (which was the traditional posture for prayer back then). The 3-part shape of the pretzel was also associated with the Holy Trinity. In fact, the pretzel was actually invented in order to be a simple Lenten snack! They were also a common food given to the poor and hungry. History pretzel Pretzels have been around for almost 1,400 years. You can find all of my holy week food ideas for kids here. Sturgis also claimed credit for developing the first hard pretzels—or at least, for being the first to intentionally bake hard pretzels (rather than leave the soft ones in the oven too long by accident). I had no idea that there was symbolism attached to pretzels or that they were traditionally an Easter food. Praying, fasting and penance, at this time, is an imitation of our Lord’s fasting for forty days and forty nights in preparation for Easter. One rumor has it that the doughy knots came over on the Mayflower, and were used by the Pilgrims for trade with the Native Americans they met in the New World. Though the Pretzel took lots of twists and turns (no pun intended) during its time through history, what it is most famous for is the symbolism of love. All Rights Reserved. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. What makes it a legend? Whatever they may have been called, the popularity of these twisty treats spread across Europe during the Middle Ages. Eventually, hard pretzels would come to be arguably even more popular than their soft counterparts. The legend of the hard pretzels that we snack on today tells of an apprentice baker who fell asleep while preparing pretzels and let the fire begin to die out. Today, Pennsylvania remains the American pretzel-making capital, as a full 80 percent of U.S.-made pretzels come from the Keystone State. Pretzel legend has it that in 1614 in Switzerland, royal couples used a pretzel in their wedding ceremonies (similar to how a wishbone might be … Legend has it that the pretzel was invented by a monk experimenting with leftover bread dough in or around the year 610 C.E.. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Join Mrs. Miller in the Legend of the Pretzel activity. He twisted the dough into the shape of a child’s arms folded across his (the child’s, not the monk’s) chest in prayer, a position not unlike the one made when jumping off … He called his new bread bracellae— little arms—in Latin. But in 1935, the Reading Pretzel Machinery Company introduced the first automated pretzel maker, which enabled bakers to put out some 245 pretzels per minute, compared with the 40 per minute an individual worker could make by hand. Yes it goes all the way back to the early church - at least 600AD or possilby even to 300AD! According to the Bread Museum in Ulm, the origins of the pretzel … Ask your children what kind of rewards they have received from using prayer in their lives. See our website under Faith Formation Pretzel Activity for all you need to participate! They were commonly given to the poor and hungry. No, it isn't in the Bible, but neither is Lent. Christians of the day prayed with their arms folded across their chests, each hand on the opposite … Some say they were originally called “bracellae,” the Latin term for “little arms,” from which Germans later derived the word “bretzel.” According to others, the earliest pretzels were dubbed “pretiolas,” meaning “little rewards,” and handed out by the monks when their young pupils recited their prayers correctly. The Legend of the Pretzel. It's about tradition, and prayer and it's a marvelous tool to capture children's interest. The pretzel is an old European symbol that has become associated with bakeries. The legend of the New Year’s pretzel says that if you eat one at night on New Year’s Eve or on New Year’s Day morning, you will have good luck for the coming year. A common origin story of pretzels is that they were created by a monk around 610 in Italy. The first pretzels were baked as a soft, squishy bread, like the soft pretzels of today. The legend goes like this: A young monk was preparing unleavened bread for Lent, the Christian period of fasting and penitence before Easter. German Christians called these breads bretzels, and over time, they became known as pretzels! Yes, the pretzel really does relate to Lent - and prayer! Today I found out the origin of pretzels. In 1861, Julius Sturgis founded the first commercial pretzel bakery in the town of Lititz in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. The hard pretzels, however, are a distinctly US invention. After their invention, pretzels became a symbol of good luck, long life, and prosperity. Materials: Copy of this page, twisted pretzels (optional). As a reward, the Austrian emperor gave the pretzel bakers their own coat of arms. The legend of the pretzel was another great find this year. A loopy episode of Geobeats explains the religious origins behind the very distinctive shape of pretzels, although the explanation usually given is not the whole story.Legend states that monks replicated the praying arms of children and were a reward for successfully completing lessons. (Pruitt, 2020) The history of the Pretzel – 2 Legends. According to The History of Science and Technology, the monk baked strips … Pretzels—or those who made them—took a particularly dramatic turn in the spotlight in 1510, when Ottoman Turks attempted to invade Vienna, Austria, by digging tunnels underneath the city’s walls. If this sounds cryptic, it should be clear after you have read the legend o f the pretzel. Make your own prayer pretzels … .If you experience any accessibility issues, please contact us. The origin of the pretzel goes back to 610 AD in an area near Aosta, Italy. Legend of the Lenten Pretzel. In the seventh century, the church dictated stricter rules governing fasting and abstinence during Lent than it does today. They were cheap and easy to make and satisfied hunger. This activity includes the history and the significance of pretzels, and a short family ceremony of the pretzel. In Lynne Meredith Golodner’s book, The Flavors of Faith: Holy Breads, I discovered a second legend concerning the pretzel’s origin. Did you know that the pretzel is a traditional food for lent? The pretzel, being symbolic of prayer and penance during Lent, is a small but powerful instrument in bring families to God. The pretzel's origins date back at least over 1500 years. All content on this site is available, via phone, Monday to Friday from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM CST or Saturday and Sunday from 7:00 AM to 10:00 PM CST at 800-875-8480. It's about tradition, and prayer and it's a marvelous tool to capture children's interest. Another possibility for the origins of the word pretzel is that the young monk gave these breads to children as a reward when they could recite their prayers. The monks were preparing a special Lenten bread of water, flour and salt – which is what pretzels are still made out of today. At the end of the story, Make pretzel prayer arms and say the prayer. Start by lining a cookie sheet with wax paper, then fill the sheet completely with square pretzels. According to legend, as cited by several sources, including The History of Science and Technology, by Bryan Bunch and Alexander Hellemans, in 610 AD "... [a]n Italian monk invents pretzels as a reward to children who learn their prayers. 5 1/2" x 4 1/2" All craft kit pieces are pre-packaged for individual use. Questions: VERDICT Read this delectable tale with Eric Carle's Walter the Baker (S. & S., 2014), another satisfying story of how the pretzel came to be.—Linda L. Walkins, Saint … By the 17th century, the interlocking loops of the pretzel had come to symbolize undying love as well. Yes, the pretzel really does relate to Lent - and prayer! The Latin word pretiola means "little reward," from which pretzel could also be reasonably derived. The pretzel probably traveled to America with the Palantine Germans who were later known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. Read the attached story, “The Legend of the Pretzel.” Talk about how the pretzel got it’s shape. One day a creative young Italian monk rolled his Lenten dough of water, flour and salt into the shape of two arms crossed in prayer. The History of Pretzels Today I found out the origin of pretzels. According to The History of Science and Technology, the monk baked strips of dough that he folded into a shape resembling a child crossing its arms in prayer. Not too surprisingly, the German word for pretzel is "bretzel". When did pretzels make their way to America? Pretzels, made of a simple mixture of water, flour and salt, were an ideal food to consume during Lent, when all types of meat, dairy and eggs were prohibited. The Word download document includes the story which you can read aloud to the class, questions, and more. Top each pretzel with a peppermint Hershey Kiss. We will attempt the paper pretzel … The crispy snacks lasted longer in an airtight container, allowing them to be sold further away from the bakery itself and to stay on shelves longer. Lent is a period of fasting and self-denial. No, it isn't in the Bible, but neither is Lent. Alternately, you can find our paper pretzel activity in our Lent section soon. They became a symbol of good luck and long life. Foam. Seen as a symbol of good luck, prosperity and spiritual fulfillment, pretzels were also commonly distributed to the poor, as a way of providing them with both spiritual and literal sustenance. According to one source, the monk would bake dough strips which he would then fold into a shape that resembled a child crossing his arms in prayer “pretiola” (“little rewards”).

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