Dogs with a CC result will likely have a straight coat—unless the dog has a "Likely Furnished" result for the Furnishings trait, since this can also make the coat more curly. Ultrasound or CT or even MRI may be obtained for confirmation when the diagnosis is uncertain. This SNP, in the ACTN3 gene, encodes a premature stop codon in a muscle protein called alpha-actinin-3. Compared to the TT values, TT individuals had larger bicep circumferences (41.56cm), less pull ups (14), greater body weight (82.96kg) and a greater body fat % (13.33%). Alleles : This list comprises positive, neutral and negative traits and conditions. reported that the CT + TT genotype of the CNTFR rs41274853 polymorphism showed lower free-fat mass and higher un-adjusted eccentric leg extension (180°/s) peak torque than the CC genotype in 20–91 year old men and women. CT. appears as a flat parasternal muscle, longitudinal in orientation 6; Additional work up In study 2, hamstring muscle stiffness was lower in subjects with the CC + CT genotype than in those with the TT genotype; a significant linear trend (CC < CT < TT) was found (r = 0.135, P = 0.029). Hair Type chr27 5525002 chr27 5541113 chr27 5542806 chr27 5545082 chr27 5557298 chr27 5568947 Straight For dogs with long fur, dogs with a TT or CT result will likely have a wavy or curly coat like the coat of Poodles and Bichon Frises. The polymorphism alters position 577 of the alpha-actinin-3 protein. In people being treated for type 1 diabetes (given insulin), the T allele was associated with greater weight gain in males than the C allele (P = .005) . Results: Participants carrying T allele (TT + CT) of rs2074192 (P = 0.006), rs4646155 (P = 0.030) and rs4646188 (P < 0.001), C allele (CT + CT or CC + CG) of rs4240157 (P = 0.012), rs4830542 (P = 0.020) and rs879922 (P < 0.001) and TT genotype of rs2106809 (P = 0.012) were associated with EH. The sternalis muscle should be considered in the differential diagnosis if a posteromedial mass is noted on the CC view 2. Muscle in lab mice that lacks alpha-actinin-3 acts more like slow-twitch muscle fiber and uses energy more efficiently, a condition better suited to endurance than mass and power. Increased percentage of small dense-LDL particles (CC=70.8 % CT= 72.8 % TT=78.9%, p=0.03) . Aerobic capacity was determined using maximum oxygen uptake (VO 2 max), which is widely accepted as the single best measure of cardiovascular fitness and maximal aerobic power. In contrast, no associations were observed between ESR1 rs9340799 G/A and muscle injury or stiffness. Therefore we won't refer to risk factor like for diseases here. In publications the (C;C) genotype is often called RR, whereas the (T;T) genotype is often called XX. Individuals with the CC genotype had average values for bicep circumference, maximum pull ups, body weight and body fat % of 36.71cm, 18, 72.98kg, 11.31% respectively. List of genetically determined neuropsychological traits and their associated genes. Roth et al. Because the AMPD1 TT genotype was absent in the group of athletes, only CT (n = 50) and CC (n = 154) genotyped athletes were used for the analysis. A computed tomography scan — also called a CT or CAT scan — is an imaging test that lets doctors see inside a person’s body.